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Lurker -> RE: Why do we need a Pope? (4/18/2005 3:18:34 PM)
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ORIGINAL: catherwood Thanks Lurker for your reply. [:)] Oh you're most welcome. :D quote:
I understand what you mean by ex cathedra - yeah - no one in Scripture is given that type of authority except Christ. Any authority that a church leader has is a derived authority. In other words, they only have authority as long as they are teaching in line with what Scripture has already laid down as truth. I actually typed up a long exposition from a commentary I have on the Matthew 16.18-20, etc., verses that you bring up. I typed it up and then lost it because when I pressed the ok button I had lost my connection. D'oh! I hate it when things like that happen to me. It's never fun. I tend to copy my posts to notepad so I have a backup just in case something like that happens... quote:
Those Matthew verses are not teaching 'Apostolic Succession'. The church isn't built on Peter and his successors. The church is built on Christ and the teaching of the apostles, not the apostles themselves and their successors. I would encourage you to get John MacArthur's commentary on Matthew chapter 16 -23. He goes into this. If Peter and his papal successors are the foundation on which the church is built then why does Christ also teach that the greatest in the kingdom of heaven is someone who is like a little child in humility? Why didn't he say that Peter was the greatest? Matthew 16 doesn't teach that the Pope has authority equal to Christ, even, ex cathedra. There are two different forms of the Greek word for rock being used in that passage in Matthew 16.18-20. The Greek word for Peter is a different form of the Greek word in 'upon this rock'. One is a little rock (Peter), one is for a mountainous rock ('Upon this rock') - i.e. - a rock that is a mountain. [8D] I don't mean to offend, it's just that we must pursue being true to the word of God. You know, I think I actually covered the whole "Petros/petra" bit before. But I'll be happy to go over it again. First of all, you're quite correct that we should go back to the originating language to clear things up. But you must remember.... Jesus wasn't speaking Greek at the time. He was speaking Aramaic. Matthew's gospel was actually written originally in Aramaic and later translated to Greek (possibly by Matthew himself!). We know this part from records kept by Eusebius of Caesarea. Anyways unlike in Greek, Aramaic has but one word for "Rock", "Kepha" When you read the verse of Matthew 16:18 with the aramaic words, it's quite clear that Jesus said, "You are Kepha(Rock) and upon this Kepha(rock) I will build my Church." We can say with confidence that Jesus was speaking aramaic because it's in several places in the scriptures. Matthew 27:46 springs to mind. When Our Blessed Lord was suffering on the cross He cried out, "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" Which is Aramaic for "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" And later we note how the apostle Paul referred to Peter by the Aramaic name, "Cephas" (which is a transliteration in Greek of the Aramaic word "Kephas" btw) in 1 Corinthians 1:12, 1 Corinthians 3:22, 1 Corinthians 9:5, 1 Corinthians 15:5, Galatians 1:18, and Galatians 2:9. Admittedly, if one looks strictly at the Greek, it can be confusing. But even if we didn't have Peter's Aramaic name we can still say with confidence that in Matthew 16:18 Our Beloved Lord Jesus is naming him as the Rock. But to do this will require a brief lesson in Greek grammar. :) Now, in Greek, and indeed in many other languages, there are both masculine, feminine, and gender neutral noun forms. It's not common to the English language however. Anyways, the Greek word for rock is indeed "petra" which equates to "large stone" and a feminine word. However, since Peter is a guy, you can't use the feminine form for his name. It just wouldn't make sense grammatically. So they used the masculine spelling of "petra" which is of course "Petros" aka Peter. :) And finally, to top things off, the differences in petra -vs- petros only applied to Attic Greek, not the Koine Greek that the gospels were written in. In Koine Greek "petra" and "petros" are exactly the same. If Jesus had wanted to contrast things and He was speaking Greek, He would have used the word "lithos" for Peter's name, which is more equivalent to "small stone" than "Petros" would have been. Hope this helps clarify things! quote:
God bless and lead and keep you in the Christ, Catherwood May the Lord bless you as well! :D -Lurker *edit* Oooh! I made Junior member status with this post! How nifty!
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