Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (Full Version)

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StephenJ -> Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/2/2008 7:46:08 PM)

I've read that at the dawn of Paleontology there were some clergy who objected to the idea of mass extinctions in the past because it went against the nature of God. They beleived that a loving God would never allow any of his creatures to die out completly.

I've found this interesting, as I understand it some people have used a variation of this argument in objection to an Old Earth creationist framework. They argue that such a framework would require to much death and violence in a world that God created as "good." I have some thoughts on this subject, but I'm curious to see what others think.

Thanks in advance.




drmark -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 8:47:55 AM)

Well, the largest "mass extinction" I'm familiar with was the Noahic Flood and God certainly instigated this cataclysm according to His Nature (Genesis 6:11-13). On the other hand, Romans 5:12-21 clearly states that death entered the world due to Adam's sinful disobedience, so I fail to see how millions of years of death could precede the existence of the first humans. Of course, all this presupposes that God knew what He was talking about and made sure His secretaries wrote it up correctly. Which is not the topic of an S&O thread.




gluadys -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 9:14:29 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

Well, the largest "mass extinction" I'm familiar with was the Noahic Flood and God certainly instigated this cataclysm according to His Nature (Genesis 6:11-13). On the other hand, Romans 5:12-21 clearly states that death entered the world due to Adam's sinful disobedience, so I fail to see how millions of years of death could precede the existence of the first humans. Of course, all this presupposes that God knew what He was talking about and made sure His secretaries wrote it up correctly. Which is not the topic of an S&O thread.



But according to scripture, the flood was not a mass extinction. Certainly a lot of creatures died, but the whole point of the ark was to save some of every creature so that no species became extinct.

No matter how many deaths of individual creatures there are, it is not extinction of species as long as some of the species remain alive. So it is incorrect to refer to the flood as a mass extinction.




unclemonkey -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 10:30:07 AM)

ORIGINAL:glaudys
quote:

No matter how many deaths of individual creatures there are, it is not extinction of species as long as some of the species remain alive.

From that perspective there has never been any mass extinctions. However, there WAS a near extinction of EVERY kind of land animal.

quote:

So it is incorrect to refer to the flood as a mass extinction.

The fossil record has been misinterpreted as consisting of many mass extinctions from the one near total extinction of ALL land animals.




essentialsaltes -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 10:58:51 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: unclemonkey

ORIGINAL:glaudys
quote:

No matter how many deaths of individual creatures there are, it is not extinction of species as long as some of the species remain alive.

From that perspective there has never been any mass extinctions. However, there WAS a near extinction of EVERY kind of land animal.


What are you saying? Are you suggesting that there are still living tyrannosaurs, mososaurs, triceratopseses, etc.?




unclemonkey -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 1:52:04 PM)

ORIGINAL: essentialsaltes
quote:

Are you suggesting that there are still living tyrannosaurs, mososaurs, triceratopseses, etc.?

Did I say there have been no extinctions?




gluadys -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 3:20:09 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: unclemonkey

ORIGINAL:glaudys
quote:

No matter how many deaths of individual creatures there are, it is not extinction of species as long as some of the species remain alive.

From that perspective there has never been any mass extinctions. However, there WAS a near extinction of EVERY kind of land animal.


Maybe no kinds (whatever they are) have ever become extinct, but plenty of species have. And the clergy of the 19th century were objecting to a scenario that included the extinction of species.




drmark -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 4:56:29 PM)

quote:

And the clergy of the 19th century were objecting to a scenario that included the extinction of species.
Come on, gluadys, you're a bit sharper than that! The clergy in the early 19th century knew even less about speciation and defining species than we do and our knowledge today is pathetically primitive! The clergy knew their Bible history and millions of years of death and extinctions is NOT Biblical history, period.




gluadys -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 6:21:52 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

quote:

And the clergy of the 19th century were objecting to a scenario that included the extinction of species.
Come on, gluadys, you're a bit sharper than that! The clergy in the early 19th century knew even less about speciation and defining species than we do and our knowledge today is pathetically primitive! The clergy knew their Bible history and millions of years of death and extinctions is NOT Biblical history, period.



The clergy who objected to extinction also objected to the concept of speciation. They no more believed that species changed or divided into new species than they believed that any species ever died out. Especially not in the Flood, since God had provided a way to preserve them.

But you are right about defining species. Just because the common belief of the 19th century was that species were separately created, each unique, fixed and immutable in form did not mean they had a ready way to distinguish species from sub-species varieties and there was much controversy among scientists and agriculturalists and breeders as to whether particular populations were true species or only sub-species variations.

However, the problems with identifying species doesn't mean they held that God permitted any to become extinct. Noah's task was to make sure they didn't.

So on scriptural grounds, the flood is definitely not a mass extinction as it testifies that NO species became extinct as a result of the flood.




unclemonkey -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 10:38:11 PM)

ORIGINAL:drmark
quote:

Come on, gluadys, you're a bit sharper than that!

Come on doc! Don’t you realize that because the Catholic hierarchy had a political dispute with Galileo today’s creationist are just a bunch of unscientific religious wackos? That logic ought to be obvious even to you.




unclemonkey -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 10:49:07 PM)

ORIGINAL:glaudys
quote:

Maybe no kinds (whatever they are) have ever become extinct, but plenty of species have.

If you understood the Bible you would understand what kinds are. Do you not understand the difference between “mass extinction” and the extinction of individual species?

quote:

The clergy who objected to extinction also objected to the concept of speciation. They no more believed that species changed or divided into new species than they believed that any species ever died out.

What does that have to do with the price of rice in China?
Your attempts at connecting today’s creationists with historical Catholicism are as valid as a three-dollar bill.

quote:

Noah's task was to make sure they didn't.

Was Noah’s ark intended to prevent extinctions since the flood? Here is a wild thought – try believing what the Bible says about the curse.

quote:

So on scriptural grounds, the flood is definitely not a mass extinction as it testifies that NO species became extinct as a result of the flood.

Good point. ANY interpretation that includes mass extinction is anti-Bible.




drj11 -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 10:51:26 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: unclemonkey
...today’s creationist are just a bunch of unscientific religious wackos? That logic ought to be obvious even to you.


For once we agree! There was a thread that you started asking for empirical evidence for evolution. Plenty has been presented from a range of members, and you have arbitrarily rejected it all, or just obtusely denied the proper logic in many of the arguments. I started a thread about empirical evidence for a young earth, and we have gotten 0 evidence, except for a factoid list which even other creationists do not trust (and it has been refuted). So forgive us for not believing you have any scientific grounds to stand on with young earth creationism. But please... present us with the grand unified theory of creationism and I'll be happy to consider it.

And like I pointed out in my posts above, you will not even apply the same standards to your own belief that you want to apply to science. Why should the objective person take you seriously when all your objections to science, if applied to your own arguments, would show them to be groundless?




drmark -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 10:55:17 PM)

quote:

But please... present us with the grand unified theory of creationism and I'll be happy to consider it.
You've rejected Genesis 1 quite some time ago, drj11! [8|]




drj11 -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 10:57:46 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

You've rejected Genesis 1 quite some time ago, drj11! [8|]


Not really.. just a literal interpretation of a story that is obviously not meant to be literal. I'm not denying genesis... just your fallible interpretation.




gluadys -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/4/2008 11:50:13 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: unclemonkey

ORIGINAL:glaudys
quote:

Maybe no kinds (whatever they are) have ever become extinct, but plenty of species have.

If you understood the Bible you would understand what kinds are.


Until Linneaus developed his taxonomic system the terms "kind" "species" and "genus" were used interchangeably. It was understood that almost anything (as per Aristotle) could be a species in one respect and a genus in another respect. For example, in respect to baked goods, a pie is a "kind" or "species" of baked good, others being such things as cakes, buns and cookies. But "pie" itself can be further sub0divided into categories such as double-crust, single-crust, fruit, custard and small (tarts). In respect to these "pie" is the genus and each is a "kind" or "species" of pie.

So a "species" is always a member of a "genus" ( a term which also means "kind"), but the ranking was not fixed until Linneaus used the terms for the two bottom ranks of his taxonomy. Even then, to Linneaus and all biologists after him into the 19th century "species" meant "kind", the first term being the Latin equivalent of both the English "kind" and the Hebrew "min".

It was probably not evolution that broke up the equivalence of "kind" and "species" but rather the continuing discovery of new species in all parts of the world. As the catalogue of known species went from less than 5,000 to more than 30,000 and kept climbing, the question of whether they could all have fit into the ark became problematic.

At this point, evolution offered a way out for the literal interpreter of scripture. Since it became increasingly clear that species did change, why not incorporate a bit of evolution (micro-evolution) into creationism? And so we come to the modern standard creationist hypothesis that God did not in fact create every "species" (as defined by taxonomists), but a limited number of "kinds" that did fit easily into the ark and after the flood diversified through an amazingly rapid evolutionary process into all the taxonomic "species" we see today.

Thus a new meaning of "kind" was born. Ah, but that isn't quite right either, because no one, including those who invented this new interpretation of Genesis, has the foggiest idea how to define a kind.

If you actually know what a "kind" is, you might like to enlighten the rest of us.



quote:

Do you not understand the difference between “mass extinction” and the extinction of individual species?


Extinction is the disappearance of a species i.e. not one organism of the species remains alive. Mass extinction is the disappearance of a great number of species in a relatively short framework of time--usually connected with a major climate change or some other event with global impact.

Mass extinction is not simply the death of many organisms as in the flood. It requires the disappearance of whole species. When the last imperial woodpecker was shot by a Mexican truck driver that was the extinction of that species. The loss of over 70% of all species of the Permian age as it came to a close was mass extinction.


quote:

What does that have to do with the price of rice in China?


Does the price of rice in China have anything to do with extinction?

quote:

Your attempts at connecting today’s creationists with historical Catholicism are as valid as a three-dollar bill.


I have no idea what you are talking about. I am not all that familiar with Catholic creationists.


quote:

Was Noah’s ark intended to prevent extinctions since the flood?

Scripture makes no mention of any extinctions prior to, during or after the flood. "Extinction of species" is an unknown concept as far as scripture is concerned.


quote:


Good point. ANY interpretation that includes mass extinction is anti-Bible.


As long as one chains oneself to a literal interpretation anyway.




StephenJ -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/5/2008 4:18:44 AM)

Now that I think about it what about the KT extinction? How does the layer iridium, very rare on Earth, make sense in a Young Earth timeline? It makes sense with the most popular extinction theory among most scientest, but I just don't see how it works with the theories that I've heard from Carl Baugh, Ken Hamm and others.




drmark -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/5/2008 8:10:54 AM)

quote:

Not really.. just a literal interpretation of a story that is obviously not meant to be literal.
As I said drj, when one so obviously misreads Genesis, one rejects its true meaning!

quote:

If you actually know what a "kind" is, you might like to enlighten the rest of us.
Perhaps THIS ARTICLE will be of interest to you, gluadys. Then again, perhaps not since you've already made up your mind.

quote:

Now that I think about it what about the KT extinction?
I'm sorry but I'm unfamiliar with this concept. Would you please clarify or provide a suitable reference? Thanks, Stephen.




gluadys -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/5/2008 8:55:26 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark
quote:

If you actually know what a "kind" is, you might like to enlighten the rest of us.
Perhaps THIS ARTICLE will be of interest to you, gluadys. Then again, perhaps not since you've already made up your mind.


From the abstract: (emphasis added)

In this brief article, we will discuss problems with various concepts of the baramin proposed in the twentieth century. To address these shortcomings, we propose a refinement of the baramin concept based entirely on similarity. The refined baramin concept synthesizes the best of preceding theories and provides a basis for exploring the theoretical foundation of modern baraminology research. We encourage researchers to use the refined baramin concept to develop a broader creationist model of biology.



It is very interesting how the progress of study in "baraminology" makes it progressively more and more like standard phylogeny based on the criteria of evolutionary descent.

I will comment further on the whole article when I have had time to digest it.




unclemonkey -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/5/2008 9:17:07 AM)

ORIGINAL:drj11
quote:

quote:

ORIGINAL: unclemonkey
...today’s creationist are just a bunch of unscientific religious wackos? That logic ought to be obvious even to you.

For once we agree!

The ONE thing we can agree on is that you have mastered the art of distortion via misquoting.




unclemonkey -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/5/2008 9:44:27 AM)

ORIGINAL:gluadys
quote:

At this point, evolution offered a way out for the literal interpreter of scripture.

I agree, as does Dawkins. Evolution makes it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.
Evolution does make it possible to reject any interpretation of Scripture that doesn’t fit your fancy. I don’t see that as a plus though.

quote:

Since it became increasingly clear that species did change, why not incorporate a bit of evolution (micro-evolution) into creationism?

You quote obviously are totally ignorant of what creationists believe. By "micro-evolution" evolutionists are referring to simple variation, which is adaptation via genetic drift. NO creationist denies this happens. What we avoid however is the use of ambiguous terms than spawn deception. We prefer more precise terminology that doesn’t provide the false sense of continuity the ambiguous terms “micro-evolution” and “macro-evolution” imply.

quote:

Thus a new meaning of "kind" was born. Ah, but that isn't quite right either, because no one, including those who invented this new interpretation of Genesis, has the foggiest idea how to define a kind.

Actually you are the one lacking understanding. While the identification of each kind is a challenge, the definition of kind is actually quite straightforward and easy to understand.

quote:

If you actually know what a "kind" is, you might like to enlighten the rest of us.

A kind is defined as a group of organisms that share a common ancestor. E.g. Mankind.

quote:

The loss of over 70% of all species of the Permian age as it came to a close was mass extinction.

Believe that if you wish, but as already noted it is an anti-Bible interpretation.

quote:

quote:

Your attempts at connecting today’s creationists with historical Catholicism are as valid as a three-dollar bill.

I have no idea what you are talking about.

So all of your talk of what the Catholic Church has believed in the past is just mindless babble then?




unclemonkey -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/5/2008 9:56:40 AM)

ORIGINAL:drj11
quote:

quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark
You've rejected Genesis 1 quite some time ago, drj11!

Not really..

Since the Bible is the inspired word of God, from cover to cover, as a pantheist you have rejected the ENTIRE Bible.




gluadys -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/5/2008 3:07:17 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: unclemonkey

quote:

ORIGINAL:gluadys
At this point, evolution offered a way out for the literal interpreter of scripture.

I agree, as does Dawkins. Evolution makes it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.


You have a most interesting way of reading my statements, uncle. Although I agree that atheism is often a consequence of a literal interpretation of scripture.


quote:

You quote obviously are totally ignorant of what creationists believe. By "micro-evolution" evolutionists are referring to simple variation, which is adaptation via genetic drift. NO creationist denies this happens.


Not since about 1940, no. But in the 19th century creationists did deny even the slightest hint of evolutionary change. Read the article drmark kindly supplied which covers nicely the origin and development of baraminology.

There was no such thing as baraminology under any name (variation, adaptation, genetic drift, whatever) in 19th century creationism.

Like most creationists, you simply demonstrate ignorance about your own history.


quote:

Actually you are the one lacking understanding. While the identification of each kind is a challenge, the definition of kind is actually quite straightforward and easy to understand.


Well that's the point isn't it. A nice theoretical definition of a kind is not of much help when trying to decide if a jaguar and a grizzly bear are or are not the same kind.

quote:

quote:

If you actually know what a "kind" is, you might like to enlighten the rest of us.

A kind is defined as a group of organisms that share a common ancestor. E.g. Life.


Edited for accuracy.

quote:

quote:

quote:

Your attempts at connecting today’s creationists with historical Catholicism are as valid as a three-dollar bill.

I have no idea what you are talking about.

So all of your talk of what the Catholic Church has believed in the past is just mindless babble then?


I don't believe I have spoken about any doctrine unique to the Roman Catholic church. And as far as I am concerned the Catholic church is the whole Christian church, including but not limited to its Roman contingent. I have, over my life, been a member of three Protestant churches. In all of them we regularly professed our faith in "one, holy, catholic and apostolic church". As a Protestant Christian in the Reformed (Calvinistic) tradition, I consider it my right to claim the medieval and ancient church as my church. I do not concede that it was a Roman Catholic church.




ManimalX -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/7/2008 12:43:56 AM)

Dr.,

I have a feeling you are leading the witness, but just in case you aren't...

StephenJ is referring to the KT boundary, a thin worldwide layer of sediment that is extremely high in iridium, which is a rare element on earth. The theory is that 65 million years ago a large (10km in diameter) carbonaceous meteorite (high in iridium content) struck the Earth, laying down a worldwide layer of iridium. There is speculation that this meteorite impacted just north of the modern day Yucatan peninsula. The evidence presented for this is a sediment filled crater called the Chicxulub crater located there.

I don't know much else about it, except that I don't buy into any age dated to millions or billions of years.




drmark -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/7/2008 1:12:27 PM)

quote:

I have a feeling you are leading the witness, but just in case you aren't...
Thank you very much, ManimalX. I had really never heard of this concept before. Some of you think I'm much more widely read than I am in actuality.




Method -> RE: Mass Extinction and the nature of God. (5/7/2008 1:32:23 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: unclemonkey
Since the Bible is the inspired word of God, from cover to cover, as a pantheist you have rejected the ENTIRE Bible.


As a christian you have rejected the entire Qu'ran, Vedas, Book of Mormon, etc. If we compare the stack of holy texts that you and drj11 reject I am guessing that they will be very close the same height.




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