RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (Full Version)

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PromiseLander -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:47:45 PM)

Circular reasoning is a pitiful excuse that secularists use to attempt to negate the truths found in the Bible. OK, if you're going to play by those rules, then tell me that 2+2 = 4 without using mathematics - that's circular reasoning. You're saying that 2+2 is 4 because the laws of mathematics dictate that it must be so. Hmmm...




swan42 -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:49:43 PM)

Ponder:

Somethings might be unknowable.

If we philosophically deduce there must be a creator, maybe his/her name is Zeus.




swan42 -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:51:02 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: PromiseLander

Circular reasoning is a pitiful excuse that secularists use to attempt to negate the truths found in the Bible. OK, if you're going to play by those rules, then tell me that 2+2 = 4 without using mathematics - that's circular reasoning. You're saying that 2+2 is 4 because the laws of mathematics dictate that it must be so. Hmmm...


We don't know that 2+2 = 4, we assume 2+2 = 4. It is an axiom.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom
In traditional logic, an axiom or postulate is a proposition that is not proved or demonstrated but considered to be self-evident.




PromiseLander -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:51:23 PM)

Here's another confusion set by atheists... Christians are constantly being asked to prove God's existence without using the Bible... OK, then by those same rules, the atheist must attempt to prove that God does not exist BY USING THE BIBLE.




essentialsaltes -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:52:00 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: PromiseLander
find me one thing in this universe that is independant of everything else in the universe.


Virtual particles.




PromiseLander -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:53:14 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: swan42

quote:

ORIGINAL: PromiseLander

Circular reasoning is a pitiful excuse that secularists use to attempt to negate the truths found in the Bible. OK, if you're going to play by those rules, then tell me that 2+2 = 4 without using mathematics - that's circular reasoning. You're saying that 2+2 is 4 because the laws of mathematics dictate that it must be so. Hmmm...


We don't know that 2+2 = 4, we assume 2+2 = 4. It is an axiom.


You ASSUME that 2+2 = 4? Wow... First time I've ever heard that one. Incidentally, how can you assmue an axiom? By definition, isn't an axiom a "truth?" How then can you assume a "truth?" Either it is truth or it isn't. That's like being "kindof pregnant." You either are, or you aren't.




swan42 -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:58:04 PM)

quote:

By definition, isn't an axiom a "truth?"

No, an axiom might be true, we hope it is true, and we assume it is true.
An axiom is not proven true.

Shocking isn't it. All this time you have been assuming 1+1=2 and didn't know you were working with assumption.

Unrecognized assumptions are critical weak points in any logic.




drmark -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 2:59:06 PM)

quote:

If you insist...
The best you can do is a trite rehashing of infinite regressions? I expected better, drj!

quote:

there is nothing at all in the cosmological argument to indicate that the being would have any of the properties of humans that are projected into the concept of the deity of any particular religion.
Well, isn't that exactly what makes Christianity entirely different from any other "particular religion"? The uncaused First Cause does not need "properties of humans projected into the concept of His Deity! "I AM THAT I AM!" is clear for all who will listen. Sorry you're not getting it, drj.




drmark -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:03:22 PM)

quote:

We don't know that 2+2 = 4, we assume 2+2 = 4. It is an axiom.
Well, PromiseLander, there it is. The best the agno-atheist can do is to doubt reality! I really don't have time to carry on meaningless discussions with imaginary posters. If you do, PL, I applaud your patience and persistence. Good luck!




swan42 -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:05:15 PM)

quote:

By definition, isn't an axiom a "truth?"


Unlike theorems, axioms (unless redundant) cannot be derived by principles of deduction, nor are they demonstrable by mathematical proofs, simply because they are starting points; there is nothing else from which they logically follow (otherwise they would be classified as theorems).




hammurabi -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:16:18 PM)

Having a "power of being" doesn't actually say anything, however. Can you expand on what power this being possesses? or what power to affect this being would have. I think it's clear that before you can say things must have gradients of power of being, you need to first explicate what you mean by power and by being. Do you mean Being as the ability of beings to exist, or as that which substantiates beings?

It appears to me that you are invoking substance arguments from first cause, or from continual efficient causes. This is the way Spinoza understood God: as the immanent efficient and formal cause of all necessary effects. The problem is, that if you want this God to resemble anything other than immanence as such, then you are left with the logical possibility that God existed only for the temporally nonexistent moment at which all extant being exists; and haven't demonstrated the possibility of this Being existing at any other time, unless you attribute to him logical necessity of continual existence. So yes: your argument works if God resembles nothing other than the immanent efficient and formal cause; but you would have a hard time arguing to first cause from this God, since it allows for the logical possibility of an infinite regress; or the logically infinite regress of causation (which does not mean temporal).

This is the problem with your argument:

quote:

One molecule of anything is more than enough evidence to prove the existence of God, because if something "is" rather than "is not" then somehow, somewhere, something MUST exist that has the power of being. If nothing had the power of being, then nothing would exist... It's that simple.


There is no reason why anything other than the formal and efficient reasons for the effect of the molecule's existence to exist; which implies nothing other than the existence of Being itself; which implies that God understood traditionally is not logically necessary. Aquinas' proof from degrees of perfection is ridiculous and easily refuted; Plato from he Form of the Good, similarly. But neither of them during the course of these arguments attempted to do anything other than demonstrate that either a first; immanently efficient or formal; transcendentally efficient or formal; or temporally progressive efficient cause, existed. Demonstrate is the key word, and must be understood provisionally as a logical necessity - not of God, but of something possessing the causal properties we attribute to God.

quote:

Something out of nothing philosophy is as repugnant to Theology as it is to Science because it is utterly irrational.


Not true. The problem is in the designation of nothing. Nothingness is the state of being something without a thing, or without a thing attached to the some. Hence it could be a some. Or the possible "some." Virtual realities of possible beings qua Being understood as the temporal lack of Being is how some interpreters of Spinoza (and some religious existentialists) have interpreted this doctrine. Other than that, I question your ability to talk about nothing.

It's probably important to understand that "power" is usually equivalent to "perfection" in Scholastic philosophy too, which complicates the argument through metaphor.




PromiseLander -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:18:46 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: essentialsaltes

quote:

ORIGINAL: PromiseLander
find me one thing in this universe that is independant of everything else in the universe.


Virtual particles.


"Virtual" particles... Like "Imaginary?" Where did the ability to think come from? See, even theoretical ideas have sources and are dependant upon something else.




Jhud -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:20:20 PM)

quote:

find me one thing in this universe that is independant of everything else in the universe.


quote:

Virtual particles.


They are dependent on energy fluctuations in the quantum vacuum - not 'nothing'.




PromiseLander -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:23:55 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: hammurabi

Having a "power of being" doesn't actually say anything, however. Can you expand on what power this being possesses? or what power to affect this being would have. I think it's clear that before you can say things must have gradients of power of being, you need to first explicate what you mean by power and by being. Do you mean Being as the ability of beings to exist, or as that which substantiates beings?

It appears to me that you are invoking substance arguments from first cause, or from continual efficient causes. This is the way Spinoza understood God: as the immanent efficient and formal cause of all necessary effects. The problem is, that if you want this God to resemble anything other than immanence as such, then you are left with the logical possibility that God existed only for the temporally nonexistent moment at which all extant being exists; and haven't demonstrated the possibility of this Being existing at any other time, unless you attribute to him logical necessity of continual existence. So yes: your argument works if God resembles nothing other than the immanent efficient and formal cause; but you would have a hard time arguing to first cause from this God, since it allows for the logical possibility of an infinite regress; or the logically infinite regress of causation (which does not mean temporal).

This is the problem with your argument:

quote:

One molecule of anything is more than enough evidence to prove the existence of God, because if something "is" rather than "is not" then somehow, somewhere, something MUST exist that has the power of being. If nothing had the power of being, then nothing would exist... It's that simple.


There is no reason why anything other than the formal and efficient reasons for the effect of the molecule's existence to exist; which implies nothing other than the existence of Being itself; which implies that God understood traditionally is not logically necessary. Aquinas' proof from degrees of perfection is ridiculous and easily refuted; Plato from he Form of the Good, similarly. But neither of them during the course of these arguments attempted to do anything other than demonstrate that either a first; immanently efficient or formal; transcendentally efficient or formal; or temporally progressive efficient cause, existed. Demonstrate is the key word, and must be understood provisionally as a logical necessity - not of God, but of something possessing the causal properties we attribute to God.

quote:

Something out of nothing philosophy is as repugnant to Theology as it is to Science because it is utterly irrational.


Not true. The problem is in the designation of nothing. Nothingness is the state of being something without a thing, or without a thing attached to the some. Hence it could be a some. Or the possible "some." Virtual realities of possible beings qua Being understood as the temporal lack of Being is how some interpreters of Spinoza (and some religious existentialists) have interpreted this doctrine. Other than that, I question your ability to talk about nothing.

It's probably important to understand that "power" is usually equivalent to "perfection" in Scholastic philosophy too, which complicates the argument through metaphor.


Do you come with a commentary, or can I get the cliff notes for you?




Jhud -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:27:28 PM)

quote:

Do you come with a commentary?


Yeah, my impression of hammurabi's posts (until he clarifies) is that he often name drops a few philosophers and obscure notions and hopes that everyone is confused enough by these references to be intimidated into silence. Usually at that point the discussion continues.

Sort of agumentum ad compendium




drj11 -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:27:54 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: PromiseLander

Circular reasoning is a pitiful excuse that secularists use to attempt to negate the truths found in the Bible. OK, if you're going to play by those rules, then tell me that 2+2 = 4 without using mathematics - that's circular reasoning. You're saying that 2+2 is 4 because the laws of mathematics dictate that it must be so. Hmmm...


This is not really a proper comparison. Mathematics certainly exists, just as certainly as religion exists. The axioms that they are based upon, however, arent necessarily equal.

Your confusing numbers with what they represent. The numbers 2 and 4 arent tangible entities, they are simply symbols. They really do not exist, except on paper, and in our minds. Outside of mathematics, 2 + 2 = 4 is complete meaningless gibberish.




Jhud -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:30:04 PM)

quote:

This is not really a proper comparison. Mathematics certainly exists, just as certainly as religion exists. The axioms that they are based upon, however, arent necessarily equal.

Your confusing numbers with what they represent. The numbers 2 and 4 arent tangible entities, they are simply symbols. They really do not exist, except on paper, and in our minds. Outside of mathematics, 2 + 2 = 4 is complete meaningless gibberish.


Actually, not all mathematicians would agree with you - this is simply your metaphysical view of numbers.




hammurabi -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:32:33 PM)

quote:

1. If there is a cause for everything then what caused the first cause (god).


First causes have logical, not temporal, necessity and eternity. It's a logical cause, and hence isn't affected by temporal sequence.




drmark -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:34:56 PM)

quote:

The numbers 2 and 4 arent tangible entities, they are simply symbols.
Ah, just the sucker I've been looking for! Please PM me your mailing address and I will send you two one-hundred dollar bills in exchange for four of your one-hundred dollar bills. That way we can exchange collectible symbols. You can count to four, right drj?




Jhud -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:35:45 PM)

quote:

First causes have logical, not temporal, necessity and eternity. It's a logical cause, and hence isn't affected by temporal sequence.


True, but as the universe has a beginning, it would seem that sequence is of importance.




drj11 -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:37:13 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: drmark

quote:

The numbers 2 and 4 arent tangible entities, they are simply symbols.
Ah, just the sucker I've been looking for! Please PM me your mailing address and I will send you two one-hundred dollar bills in exchange for four of your one-hundred dollar bills. That way we can exchange collectible symbols. You can count to four, right drj?


No. I generally follow the simple assumption (axiom) that is the logical starting point for most math: 1 = 1. Its worked out so far.




hammurabi -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:38:48 PM)

Aren't you all funny. [:D] I wasn't trying to "name drop" any philosophers. If anything, the OP is more guilty of this than me.

My point was that if you argue from powers of beings, which is the equivalent of perfections of Being, then you need to account for the continual substantiation of all beings under the logical category of Being. So if you want God to have temporal continuity with beings, and also be Being, he must be an immanent efficient and formal cause. That is, be under the attribute of Extension and Time (which is why I invoked Spinoza). If this isn't the case, then there is no logical reason why Being must have temporal connection to beings, only logical connection. But the logical connection, in that case, need only be enough to establish formal causes, and have initiated a sequence of efficient causes. Which means all you're doing is attributing some basic principles of Being to God. I.e, God lost his beard, his eyes, his arms - he doesn't look like God anymore.




Jhud -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:39:22 PM)

quote:

No. I generally follow the simple assumption (axiom) that is the logical starting point for most math: 1 = 1. Its worked out so far.


The question of course is why has it worked out so far if it is only, "in our minds"?




hammurabi -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:41:58 PM)

quote:

True, but as the universe has a beginning, it would seem that sequence is of importance.


My point was that we consider causation in first cause arguments to be temporal. So the regress of causes occurs under Time; but the logical necessity to avoid infinite regress is to attribute infinite causal power to a first cause. Because it is infinite, it need not have a regress of causal sequence (or be infinitely generative, which is the same thing in a different way).




Jhud -> RE: Philisophical proof of God the Creator (6/11/2008 3:48:47 PM)

quote:

My point was that we consider causation in first cause arguments to be temporal. So the regress of causes occurs under Time; but the logical necessity to avoid infinite regress is to attribute infinite causal power to a first cause. Because it is infinite, it need not have a regress of causal sequence (or be infinitely generative, which is the same thing in a different way).


But we are considering temporal events. That would seem to qualify at the very least the origin of the universe.

Though, if something exists as a cause infinitely, and caused something that exists infinitely, has there even been a 'cause' to begin with?




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